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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and shape and double the length of the body. They shed following the colonising flight is made. Reduce wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies not yet been established.
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The reproductives reside in a central chamber in the nest in which a lady , or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of approximately a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth phase, gradually changing until they reach the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are lost and piles of shed wings are a fantastic clue to termite infestations.
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Officials have darker, heads that are bigger than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different types. Many species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a sticky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. The termites, which utilize this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account my review here for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum damage.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours a day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are old enough, the young work within the colony where have a peek at this website jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still air, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly up to 1km, but breezes and updrafts can take them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, mate and take care of their young until enough workers grow to take over the care functions.
New colonies are occasionally established via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of this colony get rid of my sources contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down if the territory is too big or contact with groups is dropped.
Termites work together in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have big, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and may take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum damage.
Reproductives which are darker in color to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of the colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to develop from egg to adult.