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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are equal size and shape and double the length of their body. They drop after the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest where a femalequeen or queen, will put many thousands of eggs every year over her life span of about a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the outside environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of shed wings are a hint to termite infestations.
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Officials have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a look at this site head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The drywood termites, which utilize this particular strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most damage.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours a day throughout their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony in which jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity atmosphere, and at times light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are established via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of the colony lose contact and become independent.
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The primary king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of link the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down whether the land is too big or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by view termites. They then develop into castes or four kinds of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most harm.
Reproductives that are darker in colour to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to grow from egg to mature.